As the medical field continues to advance, it’s natural for an individual to feel overwhelmed when learning all of the new treatments for asthma. Keep in mind that asthma is a “variable” disease, therefore, the symptoms vary from person to person. In fact, even the same person’s condition may fluctuate over the years.
If you have asthma, make sure that your doctor does the following:
- Explains how you can keep your condition under control
- Prescribes medication that minimizes your symptoms
- Works with you so you have an action plan
- Recommends that you visit on a regular basis so your symptoms can be monitored
To minimize possible side effects, a doctor will prescribe the lowest dose of medication that is needed to control your symptoms. However, it might take some time to find out what that dose is. Additionally, some individuals with asthma may need to change their medication from time to time.
Two Types of Medication
As each asthma medication can only treat one aspect of the condition, most people with asthma take two types of medication.
Controllers
The first type of medication is a controller, also known as a preventer, which reduces inflammation in the airways. Controllers are required to be taken every day, and if, over time, you have fewer symptoms, you will know that the medication is working. Like antibiotics, do not stop taking controllers if your symptoms disappear. If you do, there is the possibility that airway inflammation may return.
Relievers
If you need to alleviate your symptoms right away, try taking reliever medication. Unfortunately, relievers do nothing for the inflammation, however, they are a short-term solution for breathing problems. If you are taking relievers, monitor how often you use it, as increased use over time means that your asthma is worsening.
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