When it comes to managing diabetes, there is a myriad of options. The key is to keep your blood sugar (glucose) levels under control, so often, when the right medications are coupled with regular exercise and a healthy diet, people with diabetes live healthy and normal lives. Doctors determine whether you need medication, what type, and your regimen during your visit.
Checking Your Blood Sugar
Regardless of your treatment, it is your blood sugar levels that indicate (the blood glucose number) how effective it is and whether you need to switch to a new one. Depending on what type of medication you are, your physician will tell you how many times a day you need to check your blood glucose.
Exercise and Diet
There isn’t a diabetes diet that is recommended for everyone who has the condition. You just need to watch your intake of carbs, fat, salt, and fiber. Some foods and products you should avoid are sugary drinks, dried fruits, juices, fatty meats, alcohol, fried foods, baked goods, sweets in general, and processed foods.
Physical activity of any kind reduces your blood sugar, promotes use by cells and muscles. Healthy eating and exercise will also help you maintain a healthy BMI, which also lowers blood sugar. It is crucial to check your blood glucose levels before and after working out.
Medications
In addition to exercise and diet, there is a wide variety of drugs available to regulate blood sugar. One of those drugs is called metformin, which works to enforce your liver to preserve some of the glucose it produces. On the other hand, sulfonylureas and meglitinides are medications that promote more production by the pancreas.
Finally, DPP-4 inhibitors work to protect the gastrointestinal hormones known as incretins. When you have diabetes, the enzyme DPP-4 targets and destructs incretins, which are responsible for inciting production after eating and glucagon while digesting.
Medications like thiazolidinediones, TZDs, and glitazones promote better function. In a nutshell, they fight your body’s resistance to to lighten the workload of your pancreas. Alpha-Glucosidase inhibitors, on the other hand, prevents your blood glucose from spiking after you eat complex carbohydrates (pasta, corn) by slowing down digestion.
Some people with type 2 diabetes may need to start taking . Even though this is usually a necessary short-term treatment due to extenuating circumstances, like extra stress, it might also just be that other alternatives do not suffice to keep your blood sugar under control. You have a few options when it comes to how you take ; you can opt for a needle, an pen, an pump, or an inhaler.
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